The History of the Five Indian Nations Depending on the Province of New-York in America: A Critical Edition - Softcover

"This new critical edition... includes two introductory essays-"Imperial Politics, Enlightenment Philosophy, and Transatlantic Print Culture" by John M. Dixon and "Iroquois Ways of War and Peace" by Karim M. Tiro.... Taken together, the articles by Dixon and Tiro are eye-opening, informative, and clearly written. They provide sufficient depth and context, adding to a reading of Colden's The History of the Five Indian Nations. They are certainly nice additions to Cornell's 1958 edition." * The Hudson River Valley Review * "In his classic work published in two parts in 1727 and 1747, Colden, the eminent natural scientist who attended treaty councils as surveyor-general of New York Colony, was the first to describe the nature of the Iroquois League and understand that the union allowed for local autonomy. He recognized that the Iroquois were characterized by elegant oratory as well as a strong will, which has allowed them to maintain their separate identity up to the present day. Colden's incorrect claim that the Iroquois possessed an empire was repeated by later historians until Francis Jennings and other modern scholars challenged this thesis. While Dixon (Staten Island CUNY) summarizes the influences on Colden, including French writings, Albany commissioners' council minutes, and treaty councils, Tiro (Xavier Univ.) focuses on the author's treatment of Iroquois diplomacy, politics, and war-making. Tiro quite effectively points out that Colden ignored the many key roles that women played in Iroquoian life, and that much of Colden's work had a clear Anglo-imperial bias intended to get at Iroquois-claimed lands once these Indians were defeated or removed from the scene." -- L. M. Hauptman * Choice *

"How should we approach The History of the Five Indian Nations today? The book's information-rich as it is-should be critically interrogated and placed in social, political, and cultural context. The book reflects the outlook of a colonial British agent and, in a more general sense, of early modern European and Euro-American culture. Its claims of empirical objectivity should be historicized."-John M. Dixon, "Imperial Politics, Enlightenment Philosophy, and Transatlantic Print Culture" "The History of the Five Indian Nations remains an invaluable font of information for understanding the Iroquois during the decades before European invaders began to pour into the Longhouse. Colden's account of Iroquois military and diplomatic exploits is studded with fascinating details. It illuminates internal and external political dynamics as well as the extent and limits of European colonial power. Colden did not necessarily comprehend the cultural logic that guided Iroquois people, but he appreciated them as agents-remarkably audacious ones-in the affairs of all of eastern North America."-Karim M. Tiro, "Iroquois Ways of War and Peace" Cadwallader Colden's History of the Five Indian Nations Depending on the Province of New-York in America, originally published in 1727 and revised in 1747, is one of the most important intellectual works published in eighteenth-century British America. Colden was among the most learned American men of his time, and his history of the Iroquois tribes makes fascinating reading. The author discusses the religion, manners, customs, laws, and forms of government of the confederacy of tribes composed of the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas (and, later, the Tuscaroras), and gives accounts of battles, treaties, and trade with these Indians up to 1697. Since Cornell University Press first reprinted Colden's History in 1958, the book has served as an invaluable resource for scholars and students interested in Iroquois history and culture, Enlightenment attitudes toward Native Americans, early American intellectual life, and Anglo-French imperial contests over North America. The new Critical Edition features materials not previously included, such as the 1747 introduction, which contains rich and detailed descriptions of Iroquois culture, government, economy, and society. New essays by John M. Dixon and Karim M. Tiro place The History of the Five Indian Nations Depending on the Province of New-York in America in historical and cultural context and provide a balanced introduction to the historic culture of the Iroquois, as well as their relationship to other Native people.